123 / 242
123
SATISFACTION AND SAFETY USING DEXMEDETOMIDINE OR PROPOFOL SEDATION
9
REFERENCES
1.
Virtanen R, Savola JM, Saano V, et al. Characterisation of selectivity, specificity and potency of
medetomidine as an α
2
-adrenoceptor agonist.
Eur J Pharmacol 1988; 150: 9–14
2.
Gerresheim G, Schwemmer U. Dexmedetomidine.
Anaesthesist 2013; 62: 661 –674
3.
QadeerM, Vargo J, Khandwala F, et al. Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal
endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3565: 1049–1056
4.
Bhananker S, Posner KL, Cheney FW, et al. Injury and liability associatedwithmonitored anaesthesia
care.
Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 228–234
5.
Candiotti KA, Bergese SD, Bokesch PM, et al. Monitored anaesthesia care with dexmedetomidine:
a prospective, randomised, double blind, multicentre trial.
Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 47–56
6.
Takimoto K, Ueda T, Shimamoto F, et al. Sedation with dexmedetomidine hydrochloride during
endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric cancer.
Dig Endosc 2011; 23: 176– 181
7.
Eberl S, Preckel B, Bergman JJ, et al. Safety and effectiveness using dexmedetomidine versus
propofol TCI sedation during oesophagus interventions: a randomised trial.
BMC Gastroenterol 2013; 13: 176-181
8.
Aldrete JA. The postanaesthesia recovery score revisited.
J Clin Anesth 1995; 7: 89–91
9.
Chanques G, Payen JF, Mercier G, et al. Assessing pain in nonintubated critically ill patients unable
to self report: an adaptation of the Behavioral Pain Scale.
Int Care Med 2009; 35: 2060–2067
10. Vargo J, Howard K, Petrillo J, et al. Development and validation of the patient and clinician sedation
satisfaction index for colonoscopy and upper endoscopy.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7: 156–162
11. Cohen J. Statistical power for the behavioural science. New Jersey: USA Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc;
1988.
12. Demiraran Y, Korkut E, Tamer A, et al. The comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam used
for sedation of patients during upper endoscopy: a prospective, randomised study.
Can J Gastroenterol 2007; 21: 25–29
13. Hashiguchi K, Matsunaga H, Higuchi H, et al. Dexmedetomidine for sedation during upper
gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Dig Endosc 2008; 20: 178–183
14. Arain SR, Ebert TJ. The efficacy, side effects, and recovery characteristics of dexmedetomidine
versus propofol when used for intraoperative sedation.
Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 461–466
15. Hall JE, Uhrich TD, Barney JA, et al. Sedative, amnestic, and analgesic properties of small-dose
dexmedetomidine infusions.
Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 699–705
16. Ebert TJ, Hall JE, Barney JA, et al. The effects of increasing plasma concentrations of
dexmedetomidine in humans.
Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 382–394