Iris de Nie

Chapter 1 General introduction and thesis outline 7
Chapter 2 Reflecting on the importance of family building and fertility preservation: transgender people’s experiences with starting gender-affirming treatment as adolescent 19
Chapter 3 Impaired semen quality in trans women: prevalence and determinants 35
Chapter 4 A cohort study on factors impairing semen quality in transgender women 51
Chapter 5 Successful restoration of spermatogenesis following gender-affirming hormone therapy in transgender women 67
Chapter 6 Histological study on the influence of puberty suppression and hormonal treatment on developing germ cells in transgender women 81
Chapter 7 Incidence of testicular cancer in trans women using genderaffirming hormonal treatment: a nationwide cohort study 109
Chapter 8 Prostate cancer incidence under androgen deprivation: nationwide cohort study in trans women receiving hormone treatment 121
Chapter 9 General discussion and future perspectives 133
References 144
List of abbreviations 152
Author affiliations 154
Summary in Dutch – Nederlandse samenvatting 158
Portfolio 164
About the author 168
Acknowledgements – Dankwoord 170

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