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ANALGESIA WITHOUT SEDATIVES DURING COLONOSCOPIES: WORTH CONSIDERING?

5

17. Knape JT, Adriaensen H, van Aken H, et al. Guidelines for sedation and/or analgesia by non-

anaesthesiology doctors.

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18. Aisenberg J, Brill JV, Ladabaum U, Cohen LB. What’s new in GI sedation for gastrointestinal

endoscopy: new practices, new economics.

Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 2: 996–1000

19. Inadomi JM, Gunnarsson CL, Rizzo JA, Fang H. Projected increased growth rate of anaesthesia

professional-delivered sedation for colonoscopy and EGD in the United States: 2009 to 2015.

Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 20: 1–7

20. Bhananker SM, Posner KL, Cheney FW, et al. Injury and liability associated with monitored

anaesthesia care: a closed claims analysis.

Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 228–234

21. Cote´ AG, Hovis RM, Early Ansstas MA, et al. Incidence of sedation-related complications with

propofol use during advanced endoscopic procedures.

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22. Ko CW, Riffle S, Michaels L, et al. Serious complications within 30 days of screening and surveillance

colonoscopies are uncommon.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 8: 166–173

23. American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-

anaesthesiologists.

Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 1004–1017

24. Froehlich F, Harris JK, Wlietlisbach V, et al. Current sedation and monitoring practice for

colonoscopy: an International Observational Study (EPAGE).

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25. Moerman AT, Foubert LA, Herregods LL, et al. Propofol versus remifentanil for monitored

anaesthesia care during colonoscopy.

Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003; 20: 461–466

26. Lazaraki G, Kountouras J, Metallidis S et al. Single use of fentanyl in colonoscopy is safe and

effective and significantly shortens recovery time.

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27. Di Palma JA, Herrera JL, Weis FR, et al. Alfentanil for conscious sedation during colonoscopy.

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28. Riphaus A, Wehrmann T, Weber B, et al. S3-Leitlinie: Sedierung in der gastrointestinalen Endoskopie.

Z Gastroenterol 2008; 46: 1298–1330

29. Robertson DJ, Jacobs DP, Mackenzie TA, et al. Clinical trial: a randomised study comparing

meperidine (pethidine) and fentanyl in adult gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009; 15: 817–823

30. Akcaboy ZN, Akcaboy EY, Albayrak D, et al. Can remifentanil be a better choice than propofol for

colonoscopy during monitored anaesthesia care?

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50: 736–741

31. Fanti L, Agostoni M, Gemma M, et al. Remifentanil vs. meperidine for patient-controlled analgesia

during colonoscopy: a randomised double-blinded trial.

Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 1119–1124

32. Greilich PE, Virella CD, Rich JM, et al. Remifentanil versus meperidine for monitored anaesthesia

care: a comparison study in older patients undergoing ambulatory colonoscopy.

Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 80–84