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48

Chapter 4

Conclusion

In the absence of controlled studies in patients with achalasia and a limited anaesthesiologic

experience of POEM, it is not possible to make strong recommendations. The methods

as described above seem to provide an effective and safe treatment option. We strongly

recommend a strict fasting protocol in patients with achalasia and measures to prevent

aspiration, such as RSI. The preprocedural ‘cleaning’ oesophago-gastroscopy seems not to

be necessary and is probably very uncomfortable for the patient.