74 Chapter 3 Table 1. Primary outcomes: process of care and intervention rates by region All nulliparous women Total GR FR DR OV FL GD UT NH ZH ZL NB LB Total n 276,701 8,901 9,564 6,785 18,051 7,233 30,961 23,662 49,582 63,785 4,853 38,544 14,780 Women in midwife-led care, % At onset of pregnancy At onset of labour At time of birth 88.5 55.7 21.8 90.4 54.4 21.7 92.5 59.8 25.6 90.6 52.5 19.1 90.0 57.4 24.8 90.5 55.2 17.8 91.2 60.2 23.8 92.4 60.7 21.9 89.9 59.8 23.0 83.6 52.0 22.6 89.5 55.7 25.1 89.1 52.6 17.2 83.7 46.7 17.4 Planned place of birth, % Home Hospital/birth centre midwife-led Hospital obstetrician-led Other/unknown 16.7 30.0 44.2 9.1 17.8 33.5 45.6 3.1 30.1 26.1 40.2 3.6 19.1 30.5 47.5 2.8 26.2 25.2 42.6 5.9 16.7 34.1 44.8 4.4 24.5 28.4 39.7 7.4 16.3 35.2 39.3 9.3 15.1 33.9 39.9 11.1 12.4 29.9 47.8 9.9 6.8 30.5 44.2 18.5 15.0 26.4 47.3 11.3 10.5 25.7 53.2 10.5 Actual place of birth*, % Home Hospital/birth centre midwife-led Hospital obstetrician-led 9.8 10.9 79.2 11.3 10.0 78.6 15.8 9.5 74.7 10.3 8.7 81.1 14.0 10.3 75.7 9.3 8.4 82.3 14.4 8.9 76.7 9.6 11.5 78.9 10.1 11.6 78.3 7.4 13.5 79.1 5.5 18.9 75.6 7.7 8.6 83.7 7.3 9.7 83.1 Episiotomy in vaginal births, % 47.4 42.1 44.4 49.2 52.0 39.1 47.4 43.2 38.9 49.4 59.9 54.7 55.7 All multiparous women Total GR FR DR OV FL GD UT NH ZH ZL NB LB Total n 338,029 10,540 13,004 9,090 24,818 10,228 40,325 29,231 56,366 75,788 6,474 45,643 16,522 Women in midwife-led care, % At onset of pregnancy At onset of labour At time of birth 84.1 52.0 38.4 84.8 49.3 37.9 88.6 55.5 42.7 83.6 47.8 34.9 86.8 55.2 42.6 83.3 48.6 33.5 87.0 56.9 43.0 88.1 56.0 40.7 84.9 54.5 39.9 79.7 49.5 37.2 84.4 52.3 41.9 84.2 47.9 32.8 79.2 46.1 33.9 Planned place of birth, % Home Hospital/birth centre midwife-led Hospital obstetrician-led Other/unknown 20.5 23.7 47.9 7.9 21.1 24.9 50.7 3.3 32.0 19.4 44.5 4.1 22.1 23.6 52.2 2.1 29.4 19.6 44.8 6.2 19.4 24.0 51.4 5.2 28.6 21.9 43.1 6.4 20.4 27.9 44.0 7.7 19.3 26.5 45.3 8.9 16.5 24.1 50.3 9.1 10.8 26.0 47.7 15.5 17.4 22.2 52.0 8.3 13.5 21.4 53.8 11.3
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