34 Chapter 2 Table 2. Childbirth intervention rates by region total, and in subgroups by setting, stratified by parity (percentages) (continued) Nulliparous women, total and by care setting at the onset of labour (abbreviated as ‘midwife’ or ‘obstetrician’) Total GR FR DR OV FL GD UT NH ZH ZL NB LB Epidural, % All women without prelabour CS Midwife Obstetrician without prelabour CS 9.6 3.0 18.1 8.9 2.7 16.0 7.0 2.0 14.5 4.6 0.8 8.6 8.4 2.2 17.5 4.9 1.6 8.6 9.3 3.0 18.7 10.4 4.2 19.9 8.0 2.6 15.8 9.7 2.6 18.1 7.6 2.3 14.7 13.8 4.8 23.8 13.8 4.3 23.6 Other pharmacological pain relief, % All women without prelabour CS Midwife Obstetrician without prelabour CS 14.5 6.6 24.6 12.4 5.0 20.8 14.3 5.6 27.3 22.9 9.5 37.3 11.7 5.2 21.3 26.8 12.6 42.5 11.2 5.3 20.0 9.8 5.1 17.0 14.5 7.2 25.0 15.1 6.5 25.1 14.4 4.7 26.8 15.0 7.9 23.0 19.9 8.4 31.7 Spontaneous vaginal birth, % All women Midwife Obstetrician 83.7 96.9 69.3 82.9 96.6 69.7 82.5 96.2 65.2 83.8 97.3 71.5 83.6 96.6 67.5 84.9 96.9 73.6 86.1 97.2 71.5 84.2 97.1 67.9 82.8 96.8 66.0 83.4 96.8 70.1 83.9 97.1 69.4 83.6 96.9 71.1 81.7 97.1 68.6 Instrumental vaginal birth, % All women (without prelabour CS) Midwife Obstetrician (without prelabour CS) 3.5 1.8 5.7 3.7 1.7 6.0 4.1 2.1 7.0 3.5 1.7 5.5 4.2 2.2 7.2 3.1 1.6 4.8 3.3 1.6 5.9 3.1 1.7 5.3 3.1 1.6 5.4 3.8 1.9 6.0 3.7 1.8 6.1 3.1 1.7 4.6 3.5 1.7 5.4 Caesarean Section, % All women 13.2 13.7 13.8 13.0 12.6 12.2 10.8 12.9 14.3 13.2 12.7 13.6 15.2 Prelabour CS, % All women Obstetrician 7.8 16.4 7.9 15.6 7.8 17.6 7.7 14.7 7.7 17.1 7.2 14.0 5.8 13.4 8.0 18.2 8.5 18.8 7.9 15.6 7.7 16.3 8.2 15.9 9.8 18.0 Intrapartum CS, % All women (without prelabour CS) Midwife Obstetrician (without prelabour CS) 5.8 1.3 11.6 6.2 1.7 11.4 6.4 1.6 13.8 5.7 1.0 10.7 5.3 1.2 11.4 5.4 1.5 9.6 5.3 1.2 11.5 5.4 1.2 11.8 6.3 1.5 13.4 5.8 1.4 11.0 5.4 1.1 11.2 5.9 1.4 10.9 6.0 1.1 11.0
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