32 Chapter 2 Table 2. Childbirth intervention rates by region total, and in subgroups by setting, stratified by parity (percentages) Nulliparous women, total and by care setting at the onset of labour (abbreviated as ‘midwife’ or ‘obstetrician’) Total GR FR DR OV FL GD UT NH ZH ZL NB LB Total n All women Midwife Obstetrician 276,701 153,091 121,612 8,901 4,827 4,045 9,564 5,701 3,831 6,785 3,550 3,217 18,051 10,292 7,648 7,233 3,979 3,230 30,961 18,559 12,247 23,662 14,293 9,266 49,582 29,280 19,663 63,785 32,817 30,283 4,853 2,695 2,140 38,544 20,2019 18,198 14,780 6,879 7,844 Induction of labour, % All women Obstetrician 21.2 48.2 24.8 54.6 20.7 52.2 26.2 55.1 23.3 54.3 20.8 46.9 18.6 47.0 18.0 46.1 19.1 47.6 23.0 48.0 22.4 51.2 21.4 45.5 24.4 46.3 Augmentation after spontaneous onset of labour, % All women Midwife Obstetrician 42.9 39.1 54.5 40.7 37.9 49.9 38.0 34.8 51.5 41.5 37.5 53.9 36.2 32.7 48.9 48.4 43.3 62.6 44.3 41.2 55.1 45.9 43.4 54.7 43.7 40.3 55.6 42.1 37.1 54.9 33.5 29.5 47.1 45.6 41.8 56.0 42.2 37.6 52.0 Intrapartum oxytocin use, % All women Obstetrician 62.2 61.6 62.4 64.6 61.7 64.4 63.3 67.5 59.0 60.9 66.5 69.5 64.3 63.2 65.6 63.7 63.4 62.1 62.4 60.9 55.1 56.5 59.9 58.7 58.0 58.4 Epidural, % All women without prelabour CS Midwife Obstetrician without prelabour CS 27.4 19.8 38.1 25.4 19.5 33.1 20.1 14.2 30.0 12.3 7.9 17.7 27.7 19.8 39.3 13.7 8.7 20.1 27.6 20.9 38.7 31.0 24.4 42.4 22.3 16.0 32.6 27.3 17.9 38.5 19.1 13.0 27.7 37.5 28.8 48.4 36.4 26.2 46.3 Other pharmacological pain relief, % All women without prelabour CS Midwife Obstetrician without prelabour CS 21.6 17.7 27.1 20.1 14.7 27.1 20.6 16.5 27.6 38.2 30.0 48.0 16.2 13.0 20.8 43.0 35.4 53.1 17.6 14.8 22.0 14.8 13.1 17.7 24.6 21.2 29.8 22.3 17.6 28.0 25.6 19.0 34.8 17.2 14.8 20.1 27.9 20.9 34.7 Spontaneous vaginal birth, % All women Midwife Obstetrician 65.2 74.3 53.6 62.4 72.0 51.2 64.0 72.7 51.2 66.0 74.5 56.6 64.1 73.1 51.9 64.6 71.8 55.9 67.4 75.6 54.9 66.8 75.2 53.9 64.6 73.2 51.8 64.1 74.3 53.0 66.2 75.9 53.9 66.2 75.7 55.4 64.9 75.8 55.4 Instrumental vaginal birth, % All women (without prelabour CS) Midwife Obstetrician (without prelabour CS) 17.9 17.0 19.2 19.3 18.5 20.2 17.8 17.1 18.9 17.5 17.7 17.4 19.4 18.3 21.1 18.5 18.5 18.5 17.1 16.4 18.2 17.2 16.3 18.7 18.3 17.5 19.7 19.1 17.3 21.1 17.0 15.6 18.9 16.2 15.9 16.5 16.6 15.9 17.3
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