Lianne Zondag

17 General introduction References 1. Miller S, Abalos E, Chamillard M, Ciapponi A, Colaci D, Comandé D, et al. Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. Vol. 388, The Lancet. Lancet Publishing Group; 2016. p. 2176–92. 2. Brownlee S, Chalkidou K, Doust J, Elshaug AG, Glasziou P, Heath I, et al. Evidence for overuse of medical services around the world. Vol. 390, The Lancet. Lancet Publishing Group; 2017. p. 156–68. 3. Gibbons L, Belizán JM, Lauer JA, Betrán AP, Merialdi M, Althabe F. The Global Numbers and Costs of Additionally Needed and Unnecessary Caesarean Sections Performed per Year: Overuse as a Barrier to Universal Coverage World Health Report (2010) Background Paper, 30 HEALTH SYSTEMS FINANCING. 4. Christiaens W, Nieuwenhuijze MJ, de Vries R. Trends in the medicalisation of childbirth in Flanders and the Netherlands. Midwifery. 2013 Jan;29(1). 5. Mikolajczyk RT, Schmedt N, Zhang J, Lindemann C, Langner I, Garbe E. Regional variation in caesarean deliveries in Germany and its causes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 May 1;13:99. 6. RIVM. Zorgbalans 2014 De prestaties van de Nederlandse gezondheidszorg. 7. Offerhaus PM, Geerts C, de Jonge A, Hukkelhoven CWPM, Twisk JWR, LagroJanssen ALM. Variation in referrals to secondary obstetrician-led care among primary midwifery care practices in the Netherlands: A nationwide cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Feb 21;15(1). 8. Sutherland K, Levesque JF. Unwarranted clinical variation in health care: Definitions and proposal of an analytic framework. J Eval Clin Pract. 2020 Jun 1;26(3):687–96. 9. Wennberg JE. Time to tackle unwarranted variations in practice. BMJ. 2011 Mar 17;342:d1513. 10. Corallo AN, Croxford R, Goodman DC, Bryan EL, Srivastava D, Stukel TA. A systematic review of medical practice variation in OECD countries. Health Policy (New York). 2014 Jan;114(1):5–14. 11. Mercuri M, Gafni A. Medical practice variations: What the literature tells us (or does not) about what are warranted and unwarranted variations. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011 Aug;17(4):671–7. 12. de Jong JD, Groenewegen PP, Westert GP. Sociological Model for Understanding Medical Practice Variations. In: Medical Practice Variations. Springer US; 2015. p. 1–15. 13. Harmsen van der vliet - Torij H. Een goed begin is het halve werk - Verloskunde in de kern van preventie. Hogeschool Rotterdam Uitgeverij; 2017. 14. Amelink-Verburg MP, Buitendijk SE. Pregnancy and labour in the dutch maternity care system: What is normal? The role division between midwives and obstetricians. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010 May;55(3):216–25. 15. College voor zorgverzekeringen. Verloskundig vademecum 2003. Diemen; 2003. 16. De Vries R, Buitendijk S. Science, safety, and the place of birth: Lessons from the Netherlands [Internet]. 2012. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/267695078 1

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