68 Chapter 3 Author, Year Design, Duration in months (Before, Implementation, After) Setting, Ward details, Single or Multi Center Number of Patients (N), LOS, Age, Female patients (%) Number of FPI (Fall prevention Approach) Fall rate before versus after (falls/1000 patient days) Barrier Assessment, Theory, model or framework, if yes which Number of strategies used (from how many ERIC Categories) Kwok, 2022 Uncontrolled Before-After, 18 (18, NA , 13) General, Hospital wide, NA, Single Center NA 1 (Single) 0.476 vs 0.547 No, Yes, Process model: the team had adopted the Six Sigma improvement model of ‘Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control’ (DMAIC) 1 (1) Lancaster, 2007 Uncontrolled Before-After, 18 (1, NA , 1) General, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit; Providence Health Center, Waco, Texas; and two Ascension Health hospitals in Tucson—Carondelet St. Joseph’s Hospital and Carondelet St. Mary’s Hospital— joined the alpha group. 8 alpha sites, NA, Multi Center NA 7 (Multiple) 3.65 vs 3.2§ No, No, 7 (4) Leone, 2016 Uncontrolled Before-After, 38 (6, 24, 6) Teaching/university/ Academic, Inpatient rehabilitation unit, 61bed, Single Center NA 8 (Multiple) 5.01 vs 2.18§ No, Yes, Theory: Rogers, Process model: PDSA 5 (4)
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