Caitlin Vink

16 Chapter 1 REFERENCE 1. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 19902013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;385(9963):117-71. 2 Vrints C, Andreotti F, Koskinas KC, Rossello X, Adamo M, Ainslie J, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2024. 3. Ogobuiro I, Wehrle CJ, Tuma F. Anatomy, Thorax, Heart Coronary Arteries. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Copyright © 2024, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2024. 4. Duncker DJ, Bache RJ. Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise. Physiol Rev. 2008;88(3):1009-86. 5 Wei K, Kaul S. The coronary microcirculation in health and disease. Cardiol Clin. 2004;22(2):221-31. 6. Serné EH, RG IJ, Gans RO, Nijveldt R, De Vries G, Evertz R, et al. Direct evidence for insulin-induced capillary recruitment in skin of healthy subjects during physiological hyperinsulinemia. Diabetes. 2002;51(5):1515-22. 7. Fry BC, Roy TK, Secomb TW. Capillary recruitment in a theoretical model for blood flow regulation in heterogeneous microvessel networks. Physiol Rep. 2013;1(3):e00050. 8. Mahendiran T, De Bruyne B. ANOCA and the Endothelium: A Link That Can NO Longer Be Ignored. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2024;17(4):488-90.| 9. Gulati M, Khan N, George M, Berry C, Chieffo A, Camici PG, et al. Ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA): A patient self-report quality of life survey from INOCA international. Int J Cardiol. 2023;371:28-39. 10. Kunadian V, Chieffo A, Camici PG, Berry C, Escaned J, Maas A, et al. An EAPCI Expert Consensus Document on Ischaemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries in Collaboration with European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology & Microcirculation Endorsed by Coronary Vasomotor Disorders International Study Group. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(37):3504-20. 11. Ong P, Camici PG, Beltrame JF, Crea F, Shimokawa H, Sechtem U, et al. International standardization of diagnostic criteria for microvascular angina. Int J Cardiol. 2018;250:16-20. 12. Beltrame JF, Crea F, Kaski JC, Ogawa H, Ong P, Sechtem U, et al. International standardization of diagnostic criteria for vasospastic angina. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(33):2565-8. 13. Padilla J, Manrique-Acevedo C, MartinezLemus LA. New insights into mechanisms of endothelial insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2022;323(6):H1231-h8. 14. Ahmad A, Dempsey SK, Daneva Z, Azam M, Li N, Li PL, Ritter JK. Role of Nitric Oxide in the Cardiovascular and Renal Systems. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(9). 15. Reynolds LJ, Credeur DP, Manrique C, Padilla J, Fadel PJ, Thyfault JP. Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and impaired insulinstimulated blood flow: role of skeletal muscle NO synthase and endothelin-1. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017;122(1):38-47. 16. Eringa EC, Stehouwer CD, Merlijn T, Westerhof N, Sipkema P. Physiological concentrations of insulin induce endothelin-mediated vasoconstriction during inhibition of NOS or PI3-kinase in skeletal muscle arterioles. Cardiovasc Res. 2002;56(3):464-71.

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