Maaike Swets

7 Chapter 1 Part I Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Part II Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Part III Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Introduction and outline of the thesis Infectious disease surveillance Use of proxy indicators for automated surveillance of severe acute respiratory infection, the Netherlands, 20172023: a proof-of-concept study Using laboratory test results for surveillance during a new outbreak of acute hepatitis in 3 week to 5 year old children in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Ireland and CuraƧao: observational cohort study Causal inference and real-world data SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, or adenoviruses A comparison of the effectiveness of different doses of tocilizumab and sarilumab in the treatment of severe COVID-19: a natural experiment due to drug shortages Influenza season and outcome after elective cardiac surgery: an observational cohort study Facilitating causal inference Evaluation of pragmatic oxygenation measurement as a proxy for Covid-19 severity Clinical sub-phenotypes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia Summary and general discussion Nederlandse samenvatting Acknowledgements List of publications Curriculum Vitae 9 23 45 77 95 119 141 175 199 224 241 243 247 Table of contents

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