Maaike Swets

60 Chapter 3 References 1. Marsh K, Tayler R, Pollock L, et al (2022) Investigation into cases of hepatitis of unknown aetiology among young children, Scotland, 1 January 2022 to 12 April 2022. Eurosurveillance. https://doi. org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.15.2200318 2. World Health Organization (2022) Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children - multicountry. 3. Wang C, Gao Z-Y, Walsh N, Hadler S, Lu Q-B, Cui F (2022) Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children around the world. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 11:112 4. Disease Prevention EC for, Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe (2022) Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children, joint epidemiological overview. 5. Morfopoulou S, Buddle S, Montaguth OET, et al (2023) Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06003-w 6. Ho A, Orton R, Tayler R, et al (2023) Adeno-associated virus 2 infection in children with non-A-E hepatitis. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05948-2 7. Servellita V, Gonzalez AS, Lamson DM, et al (2023) Adeno-associated virus type 2 in US children with acute severe hepatitis. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05949-1 8. Pelat C, Ferguson NM, White PJ, Reed C, Finelli L, Cauchemez S, Fraser C (2014) Optimizing the precision of case fatality ratio estimates under the surveillance pyramid approach. American Journal of Epidemiology 180:1036–1046 9. Alexander EC, Deep A (2022) Characterization of a Hepatitis Outbreak in Children, 2021 to 2022. JAMA Network Open 5:e2237091 10. Elsheikh R, Tien HT, Makram AM, Van NT, Le TTB, Vasanthakumaran T, Huy NT (2023) Acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children: Behind the statistics. Hepatology 77:2118–2127 11. Fahey JL (1998) Cytokines, Plasma Immune Activation Markers, and Clinically Relevant Surrogate Markers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 5:597–603 12. Raebel MA, Haynes K, Woodworth TS, Saylor G, Cavagnaro E, Coughlin KO, Curtis LH, Weiner MG, Archdeacon P, Brown JS (2014) Electronic clinical laboratory test results data tables: lessons from Mini-Sentinel. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 23:609–618 13. Umar TP, Jain N, Azis H (2023) Endemic rise in cases of acute kidney injury in children in Indonesia and Gambia: what is the likely culprit and why? Kidney International 103:444–447 14. Lala V, Zubair M, Minter DA (2022) Liver function tests - StatPearls - NCBI bookshelf. 15. UK Health Security Agency (2022) Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in england. 16. Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science (2023) Increase in hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology in children: A rapid OpenSAFELY analysis to support the national incident response. https://doi. org/10.53764/rpt.741d300f61 17. Tan CC, Kelly G, Cregan J, et al (2023) Temporal trends and clinical characteristics of acute hepatitis with unknown aetiology and human adenovirus infections in Oxfordshire from 2016 to 2022. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.19.23291626 18. De Kleine RH, Lexmond WS, Buescher G, Sturm E, Kelly D, Lohse AW, Lenz D, Hørby Jørgensen M, survey on behalf of the contributors to the (2022) Severe acute hepatitis and acute liver failure of unknown origin in children: a questionnaire-based study within 34 paediatric liver centres in 22 European countries and Israel, April 2022. Eurosurveillance. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2022.27.19.2200369 19. Beek J van, Fraaij PL, Giaquinto C, Shingadia D, Horby P, Indolfi G, Koopmans M, Acute hepatitis study group (2022) Case numbers of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children in 24 countries up to 18 April 2022 compared to the previous 5 years. Euro Surveillance: Bulletin Europeen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin 27:2200370 20. Oh JS, Choi JS, Lee YH, Ko KO, Lim JW, Cheon EJ, Lee GM, Yoon JM (2016) The Relationships between Respiratory Virus Infection and Aminotransferase in Children. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 19:243–250 21. Kofteridis DP, Koulentaki M, Valachis A, Christofaki M, Mazokopakis E, Papazoglou G, Samonis G (2011) Epstein Barr Virus hepatitis. European Journal of Internal Medicine 22:73–76

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk4NDMw