32 Chapter 2 Table 1: [continued] Study N Age, Mean (SD) Gender, %M/%F Origin Setting Lysaker et al(70) 143 46.8 (9.6) 92/8 USA Outpatient Macpherson et al(42) 403 44 (11) 64/36 UK Outpatient Morrison et al(71) 122 35.5 (11.5) 88/34 UK Mixed Norman et al(44) 84 28 (7.4) 69/31 Canada Outpatient Oliveira et al(47) 101 52.2 (13.8) 76.2/23.8 Portugal Outpatient Resnick et al(72) 825 44.6 (12) 71.6/28.4 USA Mixed Ringer et al(51) 52 46.6 (9.2) 100/0 USA Outpatient Roe et al(23) 159 43.2 (10.7) 66.7/33.3 Israel Outpatient Schrank et al(52) 200 40.3 (12.2) 62.5/37.5 Austria Mixed Schrank et al(73) 284 39.9 (12.6) 58.1/41.9 Austria Mixed Sibitz et al(53) 157 37.3 (11.9) 54.5/45.5 Austria Mixed Snyder et al(43) 104 ? ? USA Inpatient Vass et al(22) 80 39.2 (11.6) 61.3/38.7 UK Outpatient Wciórka et al(74) 110 38.3 (11.4) 39/61 Poland Mixed Wciórka et al(54) 110 38.3 (11.4) 39/61 Poland Mixed Wood and Irons(46) 52 37.0 (13.0) 59.6/40.4 UK Mixed Note: ADS = Allgemeine Depressionsskala: German version of the widely used CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale); BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; BHS = Beck Hopelessness Scale; BPRS = Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, BSI: Brief Symptom Inventory; CAPE = Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences; CDS = Calgary Depression Scale; ES = Empowerment Scale; GAF = Global Assessment of Functioning; GHS = Gottschalk Hope Scale; HADS= Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HHI = Herth Hope Index; HoNOS = Health of the Nation Outcome Scale; HRSD = Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; IHS = Integrative Hope Scale; K-10 = Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; LOT = Life Orientation Test; MARS= Maryland Assessment of Recovery in People With Serious Mental Illness; MDES = Making Decisions and Empowerment Scale; MHCS = Mental Health Confidence Scale; MHRM = Mental Health Recovery Measure; MHS = Miller Hope Scale; PANSS = Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; PES = Personal Empowerment Scale; PSS = Psychiatric Symptoms Scale;
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk4NDMw