110 Chapter 6 Table 1: Demographic characteristics and outcome variables of patients, siblings and healthy controls. Patients N = 580 Siblings N = 630 Healthy controls N = 351 Between-group differences Post hoc pair-wise comparisons Sociodemographic variables Age Male gender Ethnicity (Caucasian) In a relationship (yes) Current employed (yes) Estimated IQ (WAIS) 33.75 (7.35) 424 (73.1%) 480 (82.8%) 116 (20.0%) 391(67.4%) 101.06 (17.78) 34.21 (7.96) 282 (44.8%) 561 (89.2%) 395 (62.7%) 579 (91.9%) 112.67 (17.75) 37.52 (10.38) 157 (44.7%) 320 (91.2%) 231 (65.8%) 331 (94.3%) 115.79 (17.23) F=24.741, p<.001 Χ2=118.533,p<.001 Χ2=21.380,p<.001 Χ2=281.424,p<.001 Χ2=164.020,p<.001 F=94.856, p<.001 P<HC, S<HC P<S, P<HC, S<HC Personal recovery (RAS, mean total)◊ 4.00 (.47) 3.98 (.46) 3.77 (.51) F=39.200, p<.001 P<S, P<HC Illness variables Diagnosis Illness duration (in years) Age of onset Hospitalization past 3 years Current antipsychotic use Current cannabis use Symptoms (CAPE) Schizophrenia Schizoaffective disorder Delusional disorder Brief psychotic disorder (yes) (yes) (yes) Positive symptoms Negative symptoms Depressive symptoms 391 98 9 82 11.6 (4.57) 22.69 (6.86) 165 (28.3%) 406 (70.0%) 124 (21.4%) .46 (.47) .87 (.54) .86 (.57) 84 (13.3%) .09 (.12) .49 (.42) .52 (.42) 30 (8.5%) .08 (.15) .41 (.34) .46 (.37) Χ2=12.361,p=.002 F=275.932, p<.001 F=152.029, p<.001 F=111.079, p<.001 P>S, P>HC P>S, P>HC, S>HC P>S, P>HC Resilience Coping strategy (UCL)* Schema (BCSS) Proactive action Seeking social support Calming thoughts Positive self Positive other 2.50 (.50) 2.44 (.63) 2.60 (.65) 1.91 (.94) 1.70 (.95) 2.75 (.47) 2.67 (.73) 2.66 (.64) 2.31 (.84) 2.07 (.80) 2.85 (.49) 2.87 (.66) 2.89 (.67) 2.34 (.83) 2.12 (.75) F=30.544, p<.001 F=27.475, p<.001 F=14.335, p<.001 F=39.095, p<.001 F=36.392, p<.001 P<S, P<HC, S<HC P<S, P<HC, S<HC P<S, P<HC P<S, P<HC P<S, P<HC Social functioning & perceived (SFS) Satisfaction with care (CSQ) support Interpersonal interaction Pro-social activities 7.61 (1.68) 20.04 (9.88) 24.55 (5.00) 8.67 (.82) 26.33 (9.66) 8.83 (.59) 27.20 (8.91) F=175.998, p<.001 F=88.042, p<.001 P<S, P<HC, S<HC P<S, P<HC, S<HC Life events # of Positive # of Negative 1.43 (1.81) 3.48 (3.29) 2.55 (2.34) 3.19 (2.85) 2.24 (2.19) 2.82 (2.47) F=42.152, p<.001 F=5.443, p=.004 P<S, P<HC, S<HC P>HC, S>HC
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