246 Chapter 11 Table 1 Baseline characteristics Characteristic Small bowel stoma n= 99 Colostomy n = 73 Male gender, n (%) 61 (62) 44 (60) 0.89 Premature, n (%) 65 (66) 28 (38) ≤ 0.01 Median duration pregnancy (IQR), weeks 34 (30-38) 37 (35-39) ≤ 0.01 Underlying disease, n (%) ≤ 0.01 Anorectal malformation 0 50 (69) Necrotizing enterocolitis 43 (44) 7 (10) Hirschsprung’s disease 13 (13) 7 (10) Intestinal atresia 12 (12) 4 (6) Meconium ileus 14 (14) 1 (1) Complex gastroschisis 6 (6) 1 (1) Other 11 (11) 3 (4) Median age at stoma formation (IQR), days 8 (2-17) 3 (1-31) 0.08 Median time to stoma closure (IQR), weeks 9 (6.3-15) 28 (18-42) ≤ 0.01 Stoma creation and closure in same admission, n (%) 39 (41.5) 1 (1.4) ≤ 0.01 Median time of follow up (IQR), years 4 (1.25-7) 7 (4-12) ≤ 0.01 Table 2 Comparison nutritional status and growth in infants with a small bowel stoma and colostomy Characteristic Small bowel stoma (N=99) Colostomy (N=73) p-value TPN after stoma creation, n (%) 74 (76) 24 (37) ≤ 0.01 Sodium suppletion after stoma creation, n (%)* 71 (86) 24 (49) ≤ 0.01 TPN post stoma closure, n (%) 57 (62) 4 (6) ≤ 0.01 Nutrition status at time of stoma closure, n (%) ≤ 0.01 Normal 38 (38) 49 (67) Malnourished 11 (11) 12 (16) Severely malnourished 50 (51) 12 (16) Positive growth tract presence stoma, n (%) 40 (40) 27 (40) 0.65 Positive growth tract after stoma closure, n (%) 73 (74) 42 (58) 0.03 *Sodium suppletion unknown small bowel stoma n=16, colostomy n=24
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