Psychiatric vulnerability and the risk for unintended pregnancies, a systematic review and meta-analysis 35 Table 2.1 – (Continued) First author, year of publication Country Included participants (age range or mean) Study design Measurement of psychiatric disorder Unintended pregnancy assessment Results Pedersen et al., 201141 Norway 769 girls with mean age 15 years with and without ≥7 conduct disorder symptoms were followed until 20-28 years to assess abortion rate Prospective cohort study with followup period from 1992-2005 Number of conduct disorder symptoms was measured by DSM-II-R criteria. A cut off of ≥7 symptoms was used to define ‘severe’ conduct disorder symptoms Participants were asked about history and number of abortions Of the women with ≥7 CD symptoms (n=42, psychiatric disorder group), 28.6% had an abortion at age 20-28. Of the women with low CD symptoms (<7) (n=445, control group), 6.5% had an abortion at age 20-28. Roca et al., 201336 Spain 132 women aged 18-46 with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use were included (61 with anxiety disorders and 71 with mood disorders) Prospective cohort study, crosssectional analysis of data on pregnancy intention Depression and anxiety disorders were measured with the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV63 Pregnancy planning was assessed before 20 weeks of pregnancy by a single question 48.4% of women with depression had UPs, 46% of women with anxiety disorders had UPs. Tabi et al., 202040 US 25 opioid addicted pregnant women, aged 2036, were included Retrospective cohort study DSM-V diagnosis at intake in pregnancy addiction program Assessment not mentioned 100% of women had UPs, 100% had wanted pregnancies
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk4NDMw