Marco Boonstra

49 Table 2.3 Study characteristics of intervention studies and target mechanisms, objectives, study approaches and main results of included intervention studies Study CKD-pop (N) Country Design Measure (%LHL) Q Target mechanism Intervention objectives and target group Approach of intervention Main results Patzer et al., 2018(76) 4-5 (D) (470) USA RCT study NVS1 (20.3%) +/- Utilization of care P-P interaction Inform and educate patients Facilitate patient involvement Customize to context Strengthen professional support iChoose kidney: a shared patient/provider web-based decision aid to provide individualized risk estimates of mortality and survival for different transplant and dialysis treatment options. Providers enter patient characteristics in the aid; outcome discussed during consultation. + transplant knowledge* + access to transplantation + providers report improved discussion and patient knowledge - decisional conflict and preferences Chandar et al., 2019(75) 5(T) (16) USA Pre-post study REALM-teen1 (43.8%) - Self-care management Inform and educate patients Support patient behavior change App with short quizzes and videos to improve knowledge about transplantation, medications, laboratory tests and care for transplanted kidneys. Also asked questions about patients’ health and medication adherence, to provide personal advice to support behavior change. + knowledge of names and purpose of medications* + satisfaction + feelings of empowerment Timmerman et al., 2019(79) 1-3 (21) USA Pilot study NVS1 -63% - Self-care management Social context Inform and educate patients Teach skills to patients Support patient behavior change Strengthen social support Six-week group intervention for patients on health literacy, quality of life, diet and self-efficacy, based on model of Health Promotion and designed to facilitate health-promoting behaviors. Each patient formulated personal goals to support problem solving. + quality of life* + energy level* + health literacy* + dietary self-efficacy* + type of foods

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