Annette Westgeest

96 Chapter 5 References 1. Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022;399(10325):629–655. 2. Davis KA, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nares colonization at hospital admission and its effect on subsequent MRSA infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(6):776–782. 3. Turner NA, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019;17(4):203–218. 4. WHO Regional Office for Europe, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control . Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2022–2020 data. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. 5. Ammerlaan HS, et al. Eradication of carriage with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: effectiveness of a national guideline. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66(10):2409– 2417. 6. Huang SS, et al. Decolonization to reduce postdischarge infection risk among MRSA carriers. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(7):638–650. 7. Westgeest AC, et al. Complicated carriage with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: evaluation of the effectiveness of decolonization regimens advised in the Dutch National Guideline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021;65(9):e0025721. 8. Holm MKA, et al. Estimated roles of the carrier and the bacterial strain when methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus decolonization fails: a case-control study. Microbiol Spectr. 2022;10:e0129622. 9. Kang HM, et al. Mupirocin and chlorhexidine genotypic resistance found in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from young infants below 90 days old: a genetic basis for eradication failure. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021;40(1):49–54. 10. Otto M. MRSA virulence and spread. Cell Microbiol. 2012;14(10):1513–1521. 11. Cheung GYC, Bae JS, Otto M. Pathogenicity and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus. Virulence. 2021;12(1):547–569. 12. Hetem DJ, et al. Transmissibility of livestock-associated methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(11):1797–1802. 13. Humphreys H, Coleman DC. Contribution of whole-genome sequencing to understanding of the epidemiology and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect. 2019;102(2):189–199. 14. Laabei M, et al. Predicting the virulence of MRSA from its genome sequence. Genome Res. 2014;24(5):839–849. 15. Bagge K, et al. Eradicating MRSA carriage: the impact of throat carriage and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes on success rates. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;38(4):683–688. 16. Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy (Stichting Werkgroep Antibiotica Beleid [SWAB]) (2012) Guideline for the treatment of MRSA carriage. Secretariaat SWAB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands 17. Bernards AT, Bonten MJM, Cohen Stuart J, Diederen BMW, Goessens WHF, Grundmann H, Kluytmans JAJW, Kluytmans-van den Bergh MFQ, Leversteinvan Hall MA, Mouton JW, Al Naiemi N, Troelstra A, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CMJE, Vos MC, Voss A (2012) NVMM Guideline Laboratory detection of highly resistant microorganisms (HRMO), version 2.0. Netherlands Society for Medical Microbiology, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.

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