Annette Westgeest

203 Female sex and mortality in SAB 9 References 1. Lam JC, Gregson DB, Robinson S, Somayaji R, Conly JM, Parkins MD. Epidemiology and outcome determinants of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia revisited: a population-based study. Infection 2019;47:961e71. 2. Souli M, Ruffin F, Choi SH, Park LP, Gao S, Lent NC, et al. Changing characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: results from a 21-year, prospective, longitudinal study. Clin Infect Dis 2019;69:1868e77. 3. Smit J, Lo’pez-Corte’s LE, Kaasch AJ, Søgaard M, Thomsen RW, Schønheyder HC, et al. Gender differences in the outcome of community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a historical population-based cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2017;23:27e32. 4. Austin ED, Sullivan SS, Macesic N, Mehta M, Miko BA, Nematollahi S, et al. Reduced mortality of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in a retrospective cohort study of 2139 patients: 2007-2015. Clin Infect Dis 2020;70:1666e74. 5. van Hal SJ, Jensen SO, Vaska VL, Espedido BA, Paterson DL, Gosbell IB, et al. Predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Microbiol Rev 2012;25:362e86. 6. Humphreys H, Fitzpatick F, Harvey BJ. Gender differences in rates of carriage and bloodstream infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: are they real, do they matter and why? Clin Infect Dis 2015;61: 1708e14.. 7. Mansur N, Hazzan R, Paul M, Bishara J, Leibovici L. Does sex affect 30-day mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia? Gend Med 2012;9:463e70. 8. Kang CK, Kwak YG, Park Y, Song KH, Kim ES, Jung SI, et al. Gender affects prognosis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia differently depending on the severity of underlying disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2018;37:1119e23. 9. Forsblom E, Kakriainen A, Ruotsalainen E, Ja€rvinen A. Comparison of patient characteristics, clinical management, infectious specialist consultation, and outcome in men and women with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a propensity-score adjusted retrospective study. Infection 2018;46:837e45. 10. Jokinen E, Laine J, Huttunen R, Rahikka P, Huhtala H, Vuento R, et al. Comparison of outcome and clinical characteristics of bacteremia caused by methicillin-resistant, penicillin-resistant and penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains. Infect Dis (Lond) 2017;49:493e500. 11. Faulkner L, Altmann DM, Ellmerich S, Huhtaniemi I, Stamp G, Sriskandan S. Sexual dimorphism in superantigen shock involves elevated TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha induced hepatic apoptosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176: 473e82. 12. Clayton JA, Tannenbaum C. Reporting sex, gender, or both in clinical research? JAMA 2016;316:1863e4. 13. Eichenberger EM, Ruffin F, Sharma-Kuinkel B, Dagher M, Park L, Kohler C, et al. Bacterial genotype and clinical outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Transpl Infect Dis 2021;23:e13730. 14. Friedman ND, Kaye KS, Stout JE, McGarry SA, Trivette SL, Briggs JP, et al. Health care– associated bloodstream infections in adults: a reason to change the accepted definition of community-acquired infections. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:791e7. 15. Choi SH, Dagher M, Ruffin F, Park LP, Sharma-Kuinkel BK, Souli M, et al. Risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2021;72:1891e9.

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