Annette Westgeest

16 Chapter 1 References 1. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2010. 2. Ogston, A., Micrococcus Poisoning. J Anat Physiol, 1882. 17(Pt 1): p. 24-58. 3. Rosenbach, AJ. Mikro-Organismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen. Wiesbaden, J.F. Bergmann, 1884 4. Wertheim, H.F., et al., The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections. Lancet Infect Dis, 2005. 5(12): p. 751-62. 5. von Eiff, C., et al., Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Study Group. N Engl J Med, 2001. 344(1): p. 11-6. 6. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet, 2022. 400(10369): p. 2221-2248. 7. Howden, B.P., et al., Staphylococcus aureus host interactions and adaptation. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2023. 21(6): p. 380-395. 8. Arciola, C.R., D. Campoccia, and L. Montanaro, Implant infections: adhesion, biofilm formation and immune evasion. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2018. 16(7): p. 397-409. 9. Oliveira, D., A. Borges, and M. Simões, Staphylococcus aureus Toxins and Their Molecular Activity in Infectious Diseases. Toxins (Basel), 2018. 10(6). 10. WHO factsheet antimicrobial resistance 11. Holmes, A.H., et al., Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Lancet, 2016. 387(10014): p. 176-87. 12. Peacock, S.J. and G.K. Paterson, Mechanisms of Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Annu Rev Biochem, 2015. 84: p. 577-601. 13. Jevons, M.P., “Celbenin”-resistant Staphylococci. Br Med J. 1961;1:124–5 14. Harkins, C.P., et al., Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus emerged long before the introduction of methicillin into clinical practice. Genome Biol, 2017. 18(1): p. 130. 15. Larsen, J., et al., Emergence of methicillin resistance predates the clinical use of antibiotics. Nature, 2022. 602(7895): p. 135-141. 16. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet, 2022. 399(10325): p. 629-655. 17. United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Extended Report 2022. 3: Good health and well-being. Available from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/extendedreport/Extended-Report_Goal-3.pdf. 18. Ellis, M.W., et al., Natural history of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infection in soldiers. Clin Infect Dis, 2004. 39(7): p. 971-9. 19. Quezada Joaquin, N.M., et al., Long-term risk for readmission, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, and death among MRSA-colonized veterans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013. 57(3): p. 1169-72. 20. Safdar, N. and E.A. Bradley, The risk of infection after nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Med, 2008. 121(4): p. 310-5. 21. Davis, K.A., et al., Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nares colonization at hospital admission and its effect on subsequent MRSA infection. Clin Infect Dis, 2004. 39(6): p. 776-82.

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