152 Addendum Appendix 3: Checklists added to observation forms Based on previous observations and Makoul and Clayman (2006) and Lindqvist and others (2005). 1,2 Checklist Shared Decision making Checklist Shared Decision-Making Yes/No Comments Essential Elements Definition/Explication of Problem Presentation of Options Discussion of Pros/Cons (Benefits/Risks/Costs) Explication of Patient Values/Preferences Discussion of Patient Ability/Self-Efficacy Presentation of Doctor Knowledge/Recommendations Checking/Clarifying Understanding Making or Explicitly Deferring Decision Arranging Follow-up Ideal Elements Presentation of Unbiased Information Definition of Roles (Desire for Involvement) Presentation of Evidence Reaching Mutual Agreement General Qualities Deliberation/Negotiation Flexibility/Individualized Approach Information Exchange Involves at least Two People Middle Ground Mutual Respect Partnership Patient Education Patient Participation Process/Stages
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