Joëlle Schutten

Chapter 7 168 18. Kieboom BCT, Ligthart S, Dehghan A, et al. Serum magnesium and the risk of prediabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetologia. 2017;60(5):843-853. doi:10.1007/s00125-0174224-4 19. Kao WH, Folsom AR, Nieto FJ, Mo JP, Watson RL, Brancati FL. Serum and dietary magnesium and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159(18):2151-2159. 20. Vink R, Nechifor M. Magnesium in the Central Nervous System. (Vink R, Nechifor M, eds.). Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press; 2012. doi:10.1017/UPO9780987073051 21. Deuster PA, Trostmann UH, Bernier LL, Dolev E. Indirect vs direct measurement of magnesium and zinc in erythrocytes. Clin Chem. 1987;33(4):529-532. 22. ter Braake AD, Smit AE, Bos C, et al. Magnesium prevents vascular calcification in Klotho deficiency. Kidney Int. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2019.09.034 23. ter Braake AD, Tinnemans PT, Shanahan CM, Hoenderop JGJ, de Baaij JHF. Magnesium prevents vascular calcification in vitro by inhibition of hydroxyapatite crystal formation. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2069. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20241-3 24. Bai Y, Zhang J, Xu J, et al. Magnesium prevents β-glycerophosphate-induced calcification in rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells. Biomed Reports. 2015;3(4):593-597. doi:10.3892/br.2015.473 25. Joosten MM, Gansevoort RT, Mukamal KJ, et al. Urinary magnesium excretion and risk of hypertension: the prevention of renal and vascular end-stage disease study. Hypertens (Dallas, Tex 1979). 2013;61(6):1161-1167. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01333 26. Han H, Fang X, Wei X, et al. Dose-response relationship between dietary magnesium intake, serum magnesium concentration and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies. Nutr J. 2017;16(1):26. doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0247-4 27. Kass L, Weekes J, Carpenter L. Effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012;66(4):411-418. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.4 28. Zhang X, Li Y, Del Gobbo LC, et al. Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials. Hypertens (Dallas, Tex 1979). 2016;68(2):324-333. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07664 29. Whitworth JA, Mangos GJ, Kelly JJ. Cushing, Cortisol, and Cardiovascular Disease. Hypertension. 2000;36(5):912-916. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.36.5.912 30. Neary NM, Booker OJ, Abel BS, et al. Hypercortisolism is associated with increased coronary arterial atherosclerosis: Analysis of noninvasive coronary angiography using multidetector computerized tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3754 31. Takaya J, Iharada A, Okihana H, Kaneko K. Magnesium deficiency in pregnant rats alters methylation of specific cytosines in the hepatic hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 promoter of the offspring. Epigenetics. 2011;6(5):573-578. doi:10.4161/epi.6.5.15220 32. Takaya J, Iharada A, Okihana H, Kaneko K. Down-regulation of hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression in magnesium-deficient rats. Magnes Res. 2012;25(3):131-139. doi:10.1684/mrh.2012.0321 33. Thomas AE, Inagadapa PJN, Jeyapal S, Merugu NM, Kalashikam RR, Manchala R. Maternal Magnesium Restriction Elevates Glucocorticoid Stress and Inflammation in the Placenta and Fetus of WNIN Rat Dams. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018;181(2):281-287. doi:10.1007/s12011-0171058-3 34. Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of allcause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertens (Dallas, Tex 1979). 2001;37(5):1236-1241.

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